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To keep your scalp in top condition, incorporate routine practices like a pre-poo or scalp scrub. You can also add oil to your scalp to hydrate and prevent itching and irritation. This creates difficulties in moisture absorption, and as a result, your hair may become dry. When your cuticles are wide open, the hair easily lets moisture in, but it is harder for your hair to retain moisture and stay hydrated as it loses it as fast to the environment. Keep it simple and use it as a starting point and “guide.” They are meant to offer general direction, not be the only source of information. Even though hair typing systems aren’t perfect, they can be a great way to start learning about your hair.
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The best time to check your curl pattern is when your hair is sopping wet. Another optional (but hair-loving) step is the use of a deep conditioner or hair mask. If your hair is dryer than dry even after the conditioner, add some extra protein and moisture to strands with a dedicated product. Let the product sit on your hair for 5 to 15 minutes before thoroughly washing your mane. They have more volume as well as height at the roots than type 2 hair types, which are wavy.
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This hair type lies flatter at the crown with defined S-shape waves starting from the mid-length. Strands are thicker in diameter than a 2A, and you'll have to put a bit more elbow grease into getting it straight. If you’ve determined that you do have 4c hair, it’s crucial to note that this hair type is more prone to dryness, breakage, and tangling. One way to tell is that 4b hair has a more defined curl pattern with sharp angles and a Z shape. By contrast, the curl pattern of 4c hair is less defined than that of 4c hair.
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The prevailing thought was that the original hair typing system left this hair type out. Consequently, Type 3C hair has been defined as tight curls or coils that look like corkscrews. This hair type can have either a compact zigzag pattern that doesn’t twist around itself or tightly-wound s-shaped curls. Type 4 curls can shrink when dried, so to determine if this is your curl pattern, give it a closer look when hair is wet and dried. No need to boost volume for this curl type, as these spirals create fullness by bouncing off each other.
Instead, squeeze and pat it dry with paper towels or a discarded t-shirt. 4C-hair is often extremely dry and brittle, and as such, requires constant care and extra attention. Because it’s already so dry, you should make every effort to keep it as hydrated as possible. Water tends to roll right off 4C hair, so it’s challenging to keep it moisturized when shampooing and conditioning. Avoid over-styling and try a protective look a few days out of the week. Our 1,000 hour hybrid cosmetology program features a flexible YourTime™ schedule.
As mentioned above, to find out if you have 4c hair, you want to look at your curl pattern. Once you identify the pattern, you can tell if your hair is 4c by observing the width of the coils. There’s a lot of misinformation in books, magazines, and YouTube videos about the difficulties of growing and styling long 4c natural hair.
The best part is you are never restricted to a single style; you can keep changing repeatedly. TRESemmé is a leave-in conditioner that provides optimal hydration by targeting the driest section of your hair. It helps to moisturize delicate 4C hair, where moisturization is needed to keep a good hair profile.
In healthy strands, the cuticle (the outermost part of the hair shaft) is able to lay flat to lock in moisture, she says. Knowing the porosity of your hair can give you a better idea of whether your hair is retaining moisture or if it isn't, and point you in the right direction for the best products for your hair, says Durham. Your hair's porosity is a reflection of how well products and moisture can pass through the cuticle layer, she says. Good hair is healthy hair, and there's no reason that 4C hair can't be healthy, lush, and the envy of everyone you encounter.
Curly Hair Type
With extensions, you can achieve longer lengths, but the downside is length can be heavy. Without extensions, your box braids will be a little stiffer, but more lightweight and less time-consuming to install. Starting with the ends, wind the section of hair around your perm rod until you’ve reached your scalp. Then, secure the roller and repeat the process until you’ve finished your set. While this isn’t an exhaustive list, the tips we’ll cover will play a prominent role in keeping your hair healthy.
This means that caring for 4B hair requires a special set of rules and tips for bringing out the best of your beautiful curly hair. While type 2C wavy hair and curly hair are often confused, curly hair and coily type 4 hair are also incorrectly grouped together. Type 3 curly hair is a category of its own with its individual characteristics and styling challenges. François recommends identifying curls by looking at their texture. "I define the characteristics of each hair type by its true texture," he says. "There's often some overlap with chart systems—like Type 4 may be both kinky and coily—so for me, being dyslexic, it makes much more sense to define by texture."
But if your hair has high porosity and retains moisture better, you can extend your wash day intervals to a couple of weeks. Those with shorter hair can also achieve an Old Hollywood style with the classic finger wave on 4c hair, which involves styling short locks into S-shaped waves with gel. One of the best things about having coily hair is that it’s so versatile, and the ideas for 4c hair styling are practically endless. When it comes to natural kinky hair, choosing the right hairstyle can be considered a part of proper care and maintenance.
If you're looking to stretch your hair a little more and avoid shrinkage, you can always opt to braid it in small sections while it's still damp. Just be aware that braid outs tend to take longer to dry than twist outs—so make sure you have a decent amount of time on your hands before you install them. Sometimes it’s nice to stick with the basics and style your hair in a simple wash-and-go style, like this TWA one. Bailey touts this curl smoothie for its ability to enhance your curl pattern while lightly hydrating. Plus, it promises to minimize frizz and nourish the hair without weighing it down.
3A curls are known as some of the easiest types of curls to manage and with the right products, might not even require much styling. Look for light styling creams to help control strands when styling and drying. Try feather-light Good Housekeeping Seal star Garnier Whole Blends Oat Delicacy Gentle Detangling Hair Milk to coat curls and add shine. We like Kérastase Densifique Bodifying Shampoo and conditioner, which topped the Good Housekeeping Institute Beauty Lab's volumizing shampoo and conditioner test. To balance movement of waves with straighter hair at the crown, apply a light mousse to boost your roots and avoid rich creams that can flatten the curl by weighing it down. Matrix Biolage Styling Whipped Volume Mousse, one of the top performers from the GH Beauty Lab's hair mousse test, fits the bill for this hair type.
As much as we love 4c hair, we have to admit that maintaining it can be an intimidating task. This hair type is prone to breakage, dryness, and damage, especially when it’s faced with chemical treatments and heat styling. "4C hair is a tightly coiled curl type in which the hair strands can be very fine to super coarse," says Latoya Moore, hairstylist at Devachan. "This gives the hair its unique characteristic of tightness, softness, proneness to breakage, and potential dryness." In general, 4C hair needs a lot of moisture and hydration in order to thrive, says Moore. While type 4C natural hair can range and vary in terms of the tightness of the curl, coils are a major indicator that you have 4C hair.
Another frizz-fighting technique is to eliminate cotton from your hair-wrapping tools as this material is known to cause damage to hair from the abrasive use of the rough material. Instead of a cotton towel, use a microfiber towel that’ll softly dry hair without excessive rubbing. Similarly, the 4D hair type was created within the natural hair community. It’s usually described as a more tightly coiled “extension” of the 4C hair type. Type 2 hair incorporates natural waves that can range from barely noticeable to being mistaken for curly hair. It differs from curly hair in its inability to form swirls or twists that wrap around themselves.
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